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How To File Your Taxes In Canada As A Newcomer In 2024

Filing taxes is an essential aspect of life in Canada that several new immigrants may discover intimidating the first time they are required to file. Hence, this procedure is often more straightforward than it is shown.

Below will be crucial details for new immigrants, including when and why they file taxes, how they can be done, and the feasible advantages for tax filers in Canada.

How Income Taxes Work In Canada

Towards the beginning of a fiscal year, every private person must file their taxes for the last year with the Canadian Revenue Agency (CRA). Employers often provide workers with a tax form referred to as a T4 Slip, which informs their revenue and tax details for the past year. This is an essential document for filing private taxes.

Everybody who is employed in Canada is subject to two different tax rates. The first is the regional revenue tax, which is placed by the region or territory that a person is employed in, and the next one is the national tax rate, placed by the government of Canada.

The rate of taxes can differ based on an individual’s income level. Canada uses a marginal tax rate, implying that individuals are taxed according to the amount they are paid. Simply put, the more funds a person is paid, the more they are taxed; however, this is not a flat rate.

This becomes more difficult when joining the regional and national tax rates. All the tax filers in Canada are subject to the two; hence, tax filers can use programs, including online tax calculators, which support estimating this total. Many waged workers have this tax automatically applied to their earnings upon getting their salary, and it will go off as reductions from their gross payment.

The deadline to file private taxes in Canada is April 30th, 2024. Taxes can be filed after that; however, people may be subject to a payment penalty. Separate laws apply to self-employed people. Negligence to file this tax can lead to dire penalties and even feasible offensive charges for tax shifts.

On the other hand, filing your taxes can give you several advantages.

How To File Tax Returns In Canada

There are several ways to file taxes in Canada. More particularly, the Canadian Revenue Agency identifies five methods for filing private tax incomes.

Certified Tax Software (Electronic Filing) 

This is the most regular way of filing tax incomes. The Canadian Revenue Agency authorizes different software or webpages for various tax years, which people may utilize to file their tax incomes. These electronic instruments must be approved for NETFILE services, which link directly to the Canadian Revenue Agency and approve instant electronic filing.

Electronic filing is calculated to take nearly two weeks to run from the period of filing. It is commonly accessible even though costs can be altered depending on various services and tiers of services utilized by filers. After the tax incomes are processed, the people filing may be qualified for a tax payback, which often pays people with any additional funds that the Canadian Revenue Agency has gotten from them throughout the year. Or with rebates and credits gotten via various programs.


The Canadian Revenue Agency has assembled a list of authorized software and web pages for filing taxes electronically. The agency calculates that this method naturally permits a return to be evaluated within two weeks.

Endorse A Representative

In Canada, tax filers can also endorse a representative to collect taxes on their behalf. This may be an accountant, colleague, relative, or anybody else the filer relies on to manage their monetary details. In this situation, steps are required to endorse the representative.

Expenses can differ based on the agreement between the filer and their delegate. The Canadian Revenue Agency calculates that this technique often results in a wait time of nearly two weeks.

Community Volunteer Tax Clinic

People in Canada with comparatively good earnings or a simple tax case can use a free community tax clinic in their region. These are usually clinics in an area that can support people filing their tax income for no expense. The clinics can be walk-in, drop-off, or by booking an appointment, with some even providing virtual bookings. The Canadian Revenue Agency calculates that taxes filed using this technique may be processed within two weeks.

Discounter And Tax Preparer

A discounter or tax preparer is a person who can estimate a filer’s tax income upfront and reimburse them with a discounted sum instantly. Expenses can differ for this technique, but the benefit is that people can get their tax return instantly even though, as listed, the discounter takes a part of the service out. The Canadian Revenue Agency performs compliance schemes with these people to ensure that filers who use these services are safeguarded under the Tax Rebate Discounting Act.

Paper Tax Return

People who are uncomfortable filing online or using one of the techniques already listed can also file their taxes using paper. This technique has become highly unknown in current years, as it takes longer to run, about eight weeks from the filing date if it was carried out before April 30th.

Hence, this technique is free of expense and still available to people who desire to use it. Those who use it will demand a T1 revenue tax package.

Filing By Invitation

The Canadian Revenue Agency may also request that specific people file their taxes via an automated phone line or with the support of a representative. These techniques can only be utilized if filers have received a request and have a good r=earning or simple tax situation.

Furthermore, the Canadian Revenue Agency will handle an interactive webinar on March 20th to provide additional details concerning Canada’s tax structure, various credits obtainable to filers, and techniques to get support when carrying out a person’s taxes.