From March 1, 2026, Georgia will require international citizens to obtain a valid work permit before starting employment in the country. This marks a significant shift from the current system, where no work permit requirement exists.
This article outlines the impact of the new rules on job seekers, foreign freelancers, and businesses in Georgia.
Table of Contents
Current Rules vs. New Rules
Until now, Georgia had one of the most flexible systems in the region. Foreign citizens could work legally with just a valid visa, residence permit, or visa exemption. No separate work permit was required.
That will change in 2026. From March 1, 2026:
- All foreign workers and self-employed individuals must obtain a work permit.
- Employers will be responsible for applying on behalf of their foreign employees.
Who Will Be Affected
The new requirement will apply broadly, though not universally.
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You will need a work permit if you are:
- A foreign employee working for a company in Georgia
- A self-employed foreigner, including consultants, freelancers, or contractors
You will not need a work permit if you are:
- A permanent resident
- A refugee or asylum seeker
- A holder of an investment residence permit
More exemptions are expected to be clarified in future regulations.
What If You Are Already in Georgia?
Foreigners already working in Georgia before March 1, 2026, must obtain a work permit by January 1, 2027. This 12-month transition period gives current workers time to adjust.
Application Processing Time
The government has stated that processing should take about one month. However, the actual ease or difficulty of the process remains uncertain until the rules are fully published.
Penalties for Non-Compliance
Working without a valid permit will result in fines for both the foreign worker and the employer. Repeat violations may lead to doubled or tripled fines.
For companies employing foreign talent, compliance will now be essential.
What Employers Should Expect
Businesses in Georgia that rely on international expertise should prepare for:
- Additional administrative requirements
- Higher costs
- Longer onboarding timelines
- Possible delays or refusals when hiring key foreign staff
This is more than just added bureaucracy—it could reshape hiring strategies.
Why Georgia Is Making the Change
Authorities say the goal is to improve oversight of the labor market. Officials are concerned about foreigners working informally on tourist visas. By introducing work permits, the government aims to:
- Track foreign employment
- Prevent unauthorized jobs
- Protect local workers
Final Regulations Still Pending
While the framework is clear, detailed rules are yet to be announced. These will include:
- Eligibility requirements
- Application procedures
- Additional exemptions
For now, both workers and employers should prepare early. The era of simply arriving and starting work in Georgia will soon end.
